If you are in the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas in Ohio for a state law battery claim, what is the binding authority?

In a situation involving a state law battery claim in the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas in Ohio, the binding authority is primarily derived from Ohio law, specifically from the decisions of the Ohio Supreme Court. Ohio Supreme Court opinions interpret state law and serve as the highest legal authority within the state; therefore, their rulings would directly impact the outcome of cases at all lower levels, including the Court of Common Pleas.

Federal case law and the holdings of the U.S. Court of Appeals may provide persuasive authority in certain situations, particularly if there are federal statutes or constitutional issues involved, but they do not have the same binding effect on state courts regarding state law matters. Consequently, while the other options may be relevant in broader contexts, Ohio Supreme Court opinions are what would be directly binding for a state law claim such as battery in this specific jurisdiction.

The choice indicating "None of the above" fails to recognize that Ohio Supreme Court opinions are indeed the binding authority within this context, as they set the legal standards for decisions on state law within Ohio's court system.